-
1 source d'énergie non renouvelable
невозобновляемый источник энергии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-renewable energy resource
Non-renewable resources have been built up or evolved over a geological time-span and cannot be used without depleting the stock and raising questions of ultimate exhaustibility, since their rate of formation is so slow as to be meaningless in terms of the human life-span. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > source d'énergie non renouvelable
-
2 aménagement du territoire
- региональное планирование
- планирование и управление землепользованием
- планирование землепользования
- планирование земель
планирование земель
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land planning
The activity of designing, organizing or preparing for the future use of solid areas of the earth's surface, especially regions valued for natural resources, utilized as agricultural resources or considered for human settlement. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
планирование землепользования
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land use planning
The interdisciplinary process of evaluating, organising, and controlling the present and the future development and use of lands and their resources in terms of their suitability on sustained yield basis. Includes an overall ecological evaluation in terms of specific kinds of uses as well as evaluations of social, economic, and physical contexts to the land concerned. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
планирование и управление землепользованием
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land management and planning
Operations for preparing and controlling the implementation of plans for organizing human activities on land. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
региональное планирование
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
land setup
The formulation of regional objectives, plans and programmes and the harmonization of the regional effects of sectorial planning. (Source: ECHO2)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > aménagement du territoire
-
3 ligne
линейные картографические условные знаки
линейные знаки
Картографические условные знаки, применяемые для изображения объектов линейного характера, длина которых выражается в масштабе карты.
[ ГОСТ 21667-76]Тематики
Обобщающие термины
- свойства, элементы карты и способы картографического изображения
Синонимы
EN
DE
FR
линия
-
[IEV number 151-12-27]EN
line
device connecting two points for the purpose of conveying electromagnetic energy between them
NOTE 1 – Electromagnetic energy may be extracted from or supplied to a line at an intermediate point.
NOTE 2 – Examples of lines are two-wire line, polyphase line, coaxial line, waveguide.
Source: 466-01-01 MOD, 601-03-03 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-27]FR
ligne, f
dispositif reliant deux points et destiné à transmettre de l'énergie électromagnétique entre eux
NOTE 1 – De l'énergie électromagnétique peut être extraite d'une ligne ou lui être fournie en un point intermédiaire.
NOTE 2 – Des exemples de lignes sont une ligne bifilaire, une ligne polyphasée, une ligne coaxiale, un guide d'ondes.
Source: 466-01-01 MOD, 601-03-03 MOD
[IEV number 151-12-27]EN
DE
FR
линия вектора
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
line
Term used in GIS technologies in the vector type of internal data organization: spatial data are divided into point, line and polygon types. In most cases, point entities (nodes) are specified directly as coordinate pairs, with lines (arcs or edges) represented as chains of points. Regions are similarly defined in terms of the lines which form their boundaries. Some vector GIS store information in the form of points, line segments and point pairs; others maintain closed lists of points defining polygon regions. Vector structures are especially suited to storing definitions of spatial objects for which sharp boundaries exist or can be imposed. (Source: YOUNG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ligne
-
4 informations géoréférencées
- информация, относящаяся к дистанционному зондированию
информация, относящаяся к дистанционному зондированию
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geo-referenced information
Data delimiting a given object, either physical or conceptual, in terms of its spatial relationship to the land, usually consisting of points, lines, areas or volumes defined in terms of some coordinate system. (Source: GIS)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > informations géoréférencées
-
5 théorie économique
экономическая теория
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
economic theory
The study of relationships in the economy. Its purpose is to analyze and explain the behaviour of the various economic elements. The body of economic theory can be divided into two broad categories, positive theory and welfare theory. Positive theory is an attempt to analyze the operation of the economy without considering the desirability of its results in terms of ultimate goals. Welfare theory is concerned primarily with an evaluation of the economic system in terms of ethical goals which are not themselves derived from economic analysis. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > théorie économique
-
6 creux de tension
провал напряжения
Внезапное значительное снижение напряжения в системе электроснабжения с последующим его восстановлением.
[ ГОСТ 23875-88]
провал напряжения
Внезапное понижение напряжения в точке электрической сети ниже 0,9 Uном, за которым следует восстановление напряжения до первоначального или близкого к нему уровня через промежуток времени от десяти миллисекунд до нескольких десятков секунд.
[ ГОСТ 13109-97]
провал напряжения
Динамическое изменение напряжения в сети электропитания в виде снижения напряжения за нижний допустимый предел
[ ГОСТ 19542-93]
провал напряжения
Временное уменьшение напряжения в конкретной точке электрической системы ниже порогового значения.
Примечание — Прерывание напряжения является особым случаем провала напряжения. Отличие прерывания напряжения от провала напряжения может быть установлено последующей обработкой результатов измерений.
[ ГОСТ Р 51317.4.30-2008 (МЭК 61000-4-30:2008)]EN
voltage dip
a sudden reduction of the voltage at a point in an electrical system followed by voltage recovery after a short period of time from a few cycles to a few seconds
Source: 604-01-25
[IEV number 161-08-10]
voltage dip
temporary reduction of the voltage magnitude at a point in the electrical system below a threshold
NOTE 1 Interruptions are a special case of a voltage dip. Post-processing may be used to distinguish between voltage dips and interruptions.
NOTE 2 A voltage dip is also referred to as sag. The two terms are considered interchangeable; however, this standard will only use the term voltage dip
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]FR
creux de tension
baisse brutale de la tension en un point d'un réseau d'énergie électrique, suivie d'un rétablissement de la tension après un court laps de temps de quelques périodes à quelques secondes
Source: 604-01-25
[IEV number 161-08-10]
creux de tension
baisse temporaire de l’amplitude de la tension en un point du réseau d’énergie électrique en dessous d’un seuil donné
NOTE 1 Les interruptions sont un cas particulier des creux de tension. Les traitements ultérieurs permettent de faire la distinction entre creux de tension et interruption.
NOTE 2 La Note 2 s'applique uniquement à la version anglaise.
[IEC 61000-4-30, ed. 2.0 (2008-10)]
Провал напряженияНедопустимые, нерекомендуемые
Примечание(1)- Мнение автора карточкиТематики
Обобщающие термины
EN
DE
FR
Смотри также
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > creux de tension
7 effet climatique
влияние климата
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > effet climatique
8 directive de la CE
директива ЕС
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
EC directive
A type of legislation issued by the European Union which is binding on Member States in terms of the results to be achieved but which leaves to Member States the choice of methods. (Source: BUSIN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > directive de la CE
9 Commission Européenne
Европейская Комиссия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Commission
The European Union's administrative body, composed of twenty independent members appointed by the Member States for five-year terms and vested with powers of initiative, implementation, management and control according to the mandates established in EU Treaties or handed down by the EU Council. (Source: EUR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Commission Européenne
10 Union européenne
Европейский Союз
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Union
The 15 nations (Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, the UK, Austria, Finland and Sweden) that have joined together to form an economic community with common monetary, political and social aspirations. The EU came into being on 1 November 1993 according to the terms of the Maastricht Treaty; it comprises the three European Communities, extended by the adoption of a common foreign and security policy which requires cooperation between member states in foreign policy and security and cooperation in justice and home affairs. (Source: DICLAW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Union européenne
11 habitat
естественная среда
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
habitat
1) The locality in which a plant or animal naturally grows or lives. It can be either the geographical area over which it extends, or the particular station in which a specimen is found.
2) A physical portion of the environment that is inhabited by an organism or population of organisms. A habitat is characterized by a relative uniformity of the physical environment and fairly close interaction of all the biological species involved. In terms of region, a habitat may comprise a desert, a tropical forest, a prairie field, the Arctic Tundra or the Arctic Ocean.
(Source: WRIGHT / GILP)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > habitat
12 colorimétrie
колориметрия
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
colourimetry
Any technique by which an unknown colour is evaluated in terms of standard colours; the technique may be visual, photoelectric or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. (Source: MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > colorimétrie
13 ressource non renouvelable
невозобновляемый ресурс
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-renewable resource
A natural resource which, in terms of human time scales, is contained within the Earth in a fixed quantity and therefore can be used once only in the foreseeable future (although it may be recycled after its first use). This includes the fossil fuels and is extended to include mineral resources and sometimes ground water, although water and many minerals are renewed eventually. (Source: ALL)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ressource non renouvelable
14 conscience environnementale
осведомленность о состоянии окружающей среды
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental awareness
The growth and development of awareness, understanding and consciousness toward the biophysical environment and its problems, including human interactions and effects. Thinking "ecologically" or in terms of an ecological consciousness. (Source: UNUN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > conscience environnementale
15 nutriment
питательное вещество
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
nutrient
Chemical elements which are involved in the construction of living tissue and which are needed by both plant and animal. The most important in terms of bulk are carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, with other essential ones including nitrogen, potassium, calcium, sulphur and phosphorus. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nutriment
16 amélioration de l'efficacité
повышение эффективности
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
improvement of efficiency
The beneficial development or progress in the volume of output that is achieved in terms of productivity and input, or in getting the maximum possible output from given or allocated resources. (Source: ODE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > amélioration de l'efficacité
17 puissance
потребляемая мощность
Общая мощность, получаемая устройством или совокупностью устройств.
[ОСТ 45.55-99]
потребляемая мощность (электрическая)
Коэффициент, по которому электроэнергия поставляется в систему или системой, частью системы или единицей оборудования. Потребляемая мощность выражается в кВТ, кВА, или других подходящих единицах на заданный момент, или в течение определенного периода времени. Основным источником "потребляемой мощности" является энергопотребляющее оборудование потребителей (Термины Рабочей Группы правового регулирования ЭРРА).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]EN
demand (electric)
The rate at which electric energy is delivered to or by a system, part of a system, or a piece of equipment. Demand is expressed in kW, kVA, or other suitable units at a given instant or over any designated period of time. The primary source of "demand" is the power-consuming equipment of the customers (ERRA Legal Regulation Working Group Terms).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]
demand
the magnitude of an electricity supply, expressed in kilowatts or kilovoltamperes
[IEV ref 691-02-02]FR
puissance
importance d'une fourniture d'électricité, exprimée en kilowatts ou kilovoltampères
[IEV ref 691-02-02]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
Power demand is the energy accumulated during a specified period divided by the length of the period.
[Schneider Electric]Потребляемая мощность – это значение электрической энергии, потребленной за определенный период, поделенное на продолжительность этого периода.
[Перевод Интент]
Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
- энергетика в целом
EN
- absorption
- consumed power
- demand
- demand (electric)
- power consumption
- power demand
- power draw
- required power
- W
- wattage
- watts in
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > puissance
18 technologie appropriée
приемлемая технология
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
appropriate technology
1) A flexible and participatory approach to developing economically viable, regionally applicable and sustainable technology.
2) Technology designed to be used in developing countries. Typical requirements are that it should: be easy to use by the unskilled; have no difficult-to-get parts; be easily repaired on the spot. Typical example: a simple windmill to pump water rather than a diesel-driven pump. The terms `alternative', `intermediate' and `appropriate' are often used interchangeably.
(Source: IISD / VCN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > technologie appropriée
19 terminologie de l'environnement
терминология в области экологии
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental terminology
The vocabulary of technical terms and usage appropriate to community, corporate, governmental and other groups concerned with protecting natural resources, preserving the integrity of the ecosystem and safeguarding human health. (Source: ISEP / TOE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > terminologie de l'environnement
20 barričre commerciale
торговый барьер
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
trade barrier
An artificial restraint on the free exchange of goods and services between nations. The most common types of trade barriers are tariffs, quotas, and exchange control. Such obstacles to trade are usually imposed by a country that wishes to protect domestic products in their home market against foreign competition, better its terms of trade, reduce domestic unemployment, or improve its balance-of-payments position. The raising of trade barriers by one country often provokes other nations position. Generally, the effect of a trade barrier is to reduce the volume of trade while increasing the domestic price of the protected good. Thus, it results in a relatively inefficient allocation of world resources and reduces the level of total world income and production. (Source: GREENW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > barričre commerciale
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